Sunday, January 31, 2010
I See You Everywhere by Julia Glass
The book is about a pair of sisters over many years of adulthood. It was very well-written and well-constructed. In structure, it demonstrated what Olive Kittridge could have been: each chapter could stand alone as a short story, and the story is not continuous - the chapters are separated from each other by several years. Within each chapter the sisters switch off telling the story in small pieces. This meant that Glass had to write in two voices very clearly (which she did) and the reader had to pay attention (which I did).
The sisters face very different partners, careers, and parts of the country throughout the book. There’s no single story arc, rather an examination of a sisterhood that survives through oscillating intimacy and anger.
The best part of this book was its scope – Glass was courageous to try and capture such a large and complex relationship without a continuous time scale without the reader feeling like it was choppy.
Saturday, January 30, 2010
Five Quarters of the Orange by Joanne Harris
The book got off to a slow start, probably 60 pages or so of background and stage-setting. However, the rest of the book was very exciting to read; there were mysteries from her childhood that slowly unraveled, and a crisis (and love story) in the present that were quite captivating. Through a family
cookbook that doubled as a journal, the main character (and the reader) learns about secrets her mother had when she was growing up. Other members of the main character’s family are after ownership of the cookbook which they want for selfish reasons.
I thought the writing in some places was a little overwrought…the author relied on foods and cooking to provide a lot of the character development but this was sometimes contrived. That said, the writing in other places was beautiful – really evoking a time and place. The main character was harsh but likable, and her mother was just harsh but an equally well-developed character. Everyone else comprised a predictable cast.
One of the aspects of reading this book that I enjoyed the most was that, like Guernsey Potato Peel Pie, it was a view of what happened during WWII in occupied European countries. Like Guernsey, it detailed the complexities of relationships between the occupiers and the occupied.
I enjoyed the mysteries in this book and the complexities in plot and character development.
Sunday, January 17, 2010
Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China by Leslie T. Chang
Interspersed with Chang's descriptions of these women's experiences is her own family history. Chang provides a well-constructed view of post-dynasty Chinese history by tracing her family's story. Not only does this juxtaposition provide a history necessary to understand China's economy today, but it also knowingly contrasts Chang's experiences "going home" to those of the young women she interviews.
The descriptions of the factories and the women's lives there was fascinating. The factories themselves are huge compounds that often include dormitories, shops, and social services. Workers have very little loyalty to particular factories and change jobs often. Many workers Chang interacted with came across as flaky and transient - often they would lose a cell phone and have no way of connecting with anyone ever again. They were often dishonest with their parents and dreaded the complications of visiting home, not unlike American college students away from home for the first time.
The workers also came across as desperate to improve themselves and their status, but completely unequipped to do so - often spending money on pyramid schemes and poorly-conceived English or etiquette classes. To Chang (and thus to me, too) Dongguan's various cities were identical, but the workers were eager to explain the difference in status in working in the various cities.
There were large sections of the book that covered the business side of the factories as well. It was interesting to see the implementation of the Lean Manufacturing in factories that I had learned about in grad school. It was also telling to see what the impact of what we consider "poor work conditions" were in implementation - within the narrative, the work conditions did not seem unreasonable until Chang referenced the pressure the American companies were putting on the factories to be more humane.
Chang also portrays the prevalence of counterfeiting and lax ideas around intellectual property. In one section, she writes about how the large factories are vertically integrated, in the case of a sneaker factory, making everything from the shoelaces to the soles. She follows that descriptions with that of a factory gang, also vertically integrated, who steal authentic materials then assemble them outside the factory and sell them on the black market. The sometimes-empty malls are filled with storefronts that are poorly-spelled takeoffs on American brands. And at one point, Chang is having dinner with some young people who, upon hearing what she is writing a book about, earnestly suggest she just translate some recent articles from Chinese magazine to save herself time.
By contrast, in the U.S., we spend significant time focusing our students on innovation - Clay Christensen's books are a staple in any MBA diet. How to encourage innovation in large companies (a la Google's 20% projects) and how to turn innovation into business are problems our MBAs are being trained to solve. What struck me the most about the Chinese factory system that Chang describes is that no matter how much money we put into R&D here, China can undercut us almost immediately, negating our innovation. Their system is set up to work that way with a seemingly unending supply of interchangeable workers.
I really enjoyed reading this book. China is obviously going to be an important player in the world economy and this book gave me a way to learn more about it through a very personal lens.
Wednesday, January 06, 2010
The Delivery Man by Joe McGinniss
The story is about a group of teenagers and young twenty-somethings who live in Las Vegas. During the summer this takes place, one of them becomes a chauffeur for the women (girls, really), who form a prostitution ring. He struggles with the ethics of this role, as well as with his relationship with one of the prostitutes, whom he has known since childhood. He also struggles with wanting to leave Las Vegas to be with his successful career-driven girlfriend in LA, but isn't able to overcome the inertia of where he is today. Interspersed with the current-day story are flashbacks to when this group of friends were children, growing up together.
The writing was actually pretty good. One review on the back compared it to a work by Joan Didion; while that is an exaggeration in my book, the author did a good job of evoking time and place. What I disliked about the book was how graphic it was and how young the characters seemed. It was disturbing - at times I had to skim certain passages that were too hard to read. Having had that experience recently with Running with Scissors, it makes me wonder if is me who is having a harder time reading these passages as I get older rather than authors getting too graphic.
Either way, there was an air of hopelessness in this book that (spoiler alert) did not end happily. Each character became increasingly less redeemable throughout the book. If McGinniss was trying to paint a picture of despair, he was successful - I just didn't get anything out of the journey of reading the book.
Thursday, December 31, 2009
Top Books of 2009
Oddly, I don't think I have a favorite book or even a shortlist this year. I read a lot - 52 books, 35 fiction and 17 non-fiction. I started to serious track book recommendations and most everything I read this year was something I planned to read. (There were a few exceptions, like Under a Yellow Sun and Blind Assassin, both picked under duress during book emergencies.) The list of books 'on deck' continues to grow at a Sisyphean rate, as do the piles of books around the house.
I paid more attention to comparative reading this year - Zeiton and City of Refuge were both reflections on Katrina which unintentionally had a lot in common with Blindness. I enjoyed reading about language in Sister Bernadette's Barking Dog, Land of Invented Languages, and The Professor and the Madman. And I got to see the South Pacific in Come Onshore..., and Lost Paradise. The fiction I read was a typical mix - plenty of foreign settings and a mix of science fiction and supernatural topics.
Here are the books I liked the most this year, alphabetized by author.
Fiction
Half a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - A family is spread throughout Nigeria during the civil war.
The Blind Assassin by Margaret Atwood - A woman's high society life is contrasted with excerpts from a dark novel one of the characters is writing.
A Guide to the Birds of Easts Africa by Nicholas Drayson - Quaint story about a small town in Kenya and a love triangle.
The 19th Wife by David Ebershoff - Brigham Young's 19th wife tries to leave him, while in the present a young boy escapes from a fundamentalist polygamous sect.
Telex from Cuba by Rachel Kushner - The story of several American families living in Cuba right before Castro's rise to power.
City of Refuge by Tom Piazza - A family struggles to make decisions about their future after Hurricane Katrina strikes their home in New Orleans.
Blindness by Jose Saramago - An unnamed city is suddenly struck by an epidemic of blindness.
American Wife by Curtis Sittenfeld - A fictionalized account of Laura Bush's life, from childhood leading up to her husband's being president.
Space Between Us by Thrity Umregar - The relationship between a privileged woman and her house servant in India is explored.
Airport Reads
Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card - A young boy comes of age at Earth's most elite training school to prepare to lead troops in an intergalactic war.
The Spy who Came in from the Cold by John le Carre - Named the "Best Spy Novel of all time" by Publishers Weekly, this is about a retiring spy's last mission.
Daemon by Daniel Suarez - After a world-famous techie dies, the programs he has left embedded in the Internet come to life.
Non-fiction
Zeiton by Dave Eggers - A Syrian family survives in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.
Sister Bernadette's Barking Dog by Kitty Burns Florey - Complete history of diagramming sentences, including memorable illustrations.
Lost Paradise by Kathy Marks - A journalist travels to Pitcairn Island to report on the trials of a series of prominent men accused of sexually assaulting young girls.
In the Land of Invented Languages by Arika Okrent - The history of several languages that have been created instead of evolving, from Klingon to Modern Hebrew to Esperanto.
The Monty Hall Problem by Jason Rosenhouse - This history of one of math's most famous and frustrating brainteasers.
The Addict by Michael Stein - A psychiatrist chronicles a year in his treatment of a young drug addict.
Come On Shore and We Will Kill and Eat You All by Christina Thompson - An American woman falls in love a Maori man while in New Zealand studying.
Runners-up
The Lace Reader by Brunonia Barry - (Fiction) A family has supernatural experiences in modern-day Salem.
The Lost Symbol by Dan Brown - (Fiction) Another thriller starring Robert Langdon, this time involving the Masons and Washington D.C.
The Book of Lost Things by John Connolly - (Fiction) A young boy travels through an enchanted forest to escape his unhappy life.
The Power of One by Bruce Courtenay - (Fiction) A young white boy grows up in South Africa at the dawn of apartheid - his small challenges are contrasted with his country's larger ones.
Her Fearful Symmetry by Audrey Niffenegger - (Fiction) American twins inherit their estranged aunt's London apartment located next to a cemetery.
Omnivore's Dilemma by Michael Pollan - (Non-fiction) Indictment of our food system, examination of how to eat more healthily and ethically.
The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society by Mary Ann Shaffer and Annie Barrows - (Fiction) A writer in postwar England becomes fascinated by the small community on Guernsey Island during the war.
The Professor and the Madman by Simon Winchester - (Non-fiction) A history of the creation of the Oxford English Dictionary, one of the major contributors being an inmate at an institution for the criminally insane.
Happy 2010, all.
Monday, December 28, 2009
Fourth Hand by John Irving
The story follows not just the reporter and the donor's wife, but also the hand surgeon, his housekeeper, and several women with whom the reporter is involved. In some cases, Irving spent large sections of the book telling back stories for these characters. The book shared many themes with others by Irving: physical disability, egregious sexuality, India, a circus, and a very broken main character. He also makes some strong comments about the 24-hour news cycle through the main character's working at a CNN-like station.
I'm not sure I'd strongly recommend this book. It kept my attention but did not make any large points about love or life that haven't been made before, even by Irving. Stick to Garp.
The Lace Reader by Brunonia Barry
The story follows a family who lives in Salem, MA. Against a backdrop of tourist buses and daily re-enacted witch hunts, the Whitneys read lace - that is, they can see the future in the patterns of woven lace held up to a person's face. Throughout the book, the reader discovers layers of recent family history and how things are not always as they seem for the Whitneys. Uniquely, the middle third of the book is a 'short' story written by one of the characters (Towner) and based on her life, which adds to the mystique and storytelling within the book. If Towner does not already seem to be an unreliable narrator in the first section of the book, her fictionalized account of her life firmly sets her there in the second.
What I also liked about this book was that it was an old-fashioned story set it modern times. There is an element of life in Salem and in the fictional island off the coast that is timeless - people's homes are accessible only based on the tide schedule, there is a strong presence of folklore and magic and a notable absence of Twitter and Facebook. It was hard to remember that this story was taking place in the current time and not it the 1700's. Certainly that is a function of the presence of history in Salem but also of the story Barry chose to tell.
It is nice to find an author doing something unique.
American Wife by Curtis Sittenfeld
The first three-quarters of the book was a careful examination of relationships and marriage. Alice is a likable narrator. One of the reasons I didn't read this book immediately when Mer recommended it is that I was taking a break from everything Bush, along with the rest of the country. But Alice is a protagonist for whom I was rooting - through tragedies in her young life to a crazy weekend meeting her inlaws-to-be for the first time to her relationship with her on-again off-again best friend, she is a sympathetic character. She grows up and marries Charlie, discovering how imperfect he is but also how to keep her marriage together. Having just celebrated my 9th anniversary with Webster (only one of those married, for those of you keeping score) it made me think about how much our relationship had changed and how unrecognizable it may be thirty years from now.
Towards the end of the book, Charlie is elected president and Alice reflects first on her life in the White House and then on the 'war on terror.' Because Alice is still in love with Charlie, it was hard to tell initially if Sittenfeld was excusing or crucifying Bush. In fact, Alice is likable enough throughout the story that it was hard to dislike her with the virulence I had disliked everything Bush. But ultimately Alice's describing Charlie's time in the White House does read as an indictment of Bush - even more so than the semi-climactic ending Sittenfeld plans for the story.
My gripes with this book were structural. Most notably, Sittenfeld skips huge sections of time between the sections of her book. The first gap is understandable: we leave Alice as a high school student and find her again right after college. But later in the book, Charlie's rise from governor to national candidate is omitted completely, the last section of the book opening with the Blackwells already comfortably installed in the White House with a war going on. While election night is depicted as a flashback shortly thereafter (complete with a familiar supreme court case involving Florida), there were many parts of the timeline that were missing. She explains in the afterword that there are plenty of other books that depicted campaigns and that wasn't the point of this book; I didn't buy it - it made for a choppy transition that unraveled a lot of the great character development she had done earlier in the book. Without seeing the couple go through a campaign and adjust to life in the White House, the final section of the book reads more like a summary - almost like a busy family's annual Christmas card - than it does an active narrative.
That aside, I enjoyed reading the book. Like Prep, American Wife is a page-turner, and reflects on relationships, ethics, and our political system. Recommended.
Saturday, December 26, 2009
2009 Drawing to a Close
Meanwhile, check out the other 2009 booklists below - most are fiction but have links to nonfiction within. They stress me out a little because this time every year my 'On Deck' list grows to unmanageable proportions!!
New York Times Top Ten
New York Times Top Ten per daily book critics
LA Times Favorite Fiction
NPR Foreign Fiction
Times Literary Supplement
Best Bookclub Books (from Flashlight Worthy Blog)
Best Canadian Fiction (from Globe and Mail)
New York Times 100 Notables
Washington Post Top Books
Chicago Tribune Best Books
Wednesday, December 23, 2009
The Lost Symbol by Dan Brown
The story opens with an old friend summoning Langdon to Washington DC to fill in as a guest speaker at a large conference. When he arrives there he soon finds out that there are other motives behind the invitation and he is thrust into a time-constrained treasure hunt involving Masonic secrets.
While the book kept my attention and I was interested to know what would happen next, it was frustrating because the puzzles that Langdon has to solve are not ones that the reader can "play along" with. That would have made the book more fun. I seem to remember that frustration from his other books too. Unlike his other books, this one had less of a focus on religion and more on the secrets behind the Freemasons as well as Noetic science, which is loosely the scientific study of metaphysics.
The book was fun and a good vacation read.
Running with Scissors by Augusten Burroughs
The book is a memoir about Burroughs' childhood. His mother is mentally ill and his father is absent, so, oddly, he goes to live with his mother's exceptionally eccentric psychologist. This doctor is reasonably disturbed himself and lives with his wife and several children.
The doctor's house is always a mess, there is no stability with regards to school, food, or even the house's physical nature itself. The therapist encourages Burroughs and the other children to participate in really unhealthy behaviors - for example, at one point Burroughs wants to quit school so the doctor coaches him as to how to fake a suicide attempt. And Burroughs is thrust into a sexual relationship with another member of the family. At the time, he is a young adolescent, and the incidents are graphically depicted in the book.
I don't blame Burroughs for writing the book - he is an excellent memoirist: unflinchingly honest and good at picking particular anecdotes to characterize large portions of his life. However, I do think his editor and publisher should have protected him more. Many reviews of the book describe it as 'funny' and 'hilarious' and I didn't think that was accurate at all. There were a few parts of the book where I chuckled out loud, but wished I hadn't. While I appreciate that Burroughs may have found humor in his past and uses that to cope, the story he tells is not one of his recovery, it is one of a young boy who is in a terrible situation. I don't see humor having a place there and I felt very sad for him. Reading this book I had the same feeling I had when I saw Brokeback Mountain - people in the theater were laughing and somehow only I knew it was not a comedy.
I can't recommend this book, despite how well I thought it was written, because I think it was disturbingly exploitative. I would, however, read something else by Burroughs in the future.
Thursday, December 17, 2009
The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society by Mary Ann Shaffer and Annie Barrows
The is an epistolary novel - that is, a story told through a collection of letters with no other narratives. Typically, this style frustrates me, but I enjoyed it in this case. It made me reflect on what we express these days through email and texting compared to letter-writing. I email as much as the next person but this book made me long for letters, too.
I found it unusual that it was written by two authors. Theafterward explained that one author is the niece of the other, and the younger one took over when the older one became to ill to finish the book. The niece commented that it was easy for her to take over since the story was really written in her aunt's voice.
The story is about a woman named Juliet who is an author in England in the mid 1940's. She takes an interest in Guernsey, which a quick Google showed me was a British island off the coast of France. Guernsey was occupied by Germany during WWII and Juliet becomes entranced by a small community of people who remained there during and after the war. After corresponding with them for several months, she takes a trip to meet them, in hopes of finding fodder for her next book.
Many of the the letters in the book are to or from Juliet - she corresponds with many of the Guernsians as well as her editor, a best friend, and a love interest. There are some other ancillary characters who also have letters in the book, which I think gives the book a lot more color and dimension. While Juliet and her friends are not unreliable narrators, they do take a particular point of view and it was interesting to see small glimpses of others.
Shamefully, I have not read any Bronte or Austen. This book piqued my interest in that a little bit though. Juliet recommends some of their books to her friends in her letters, and I believe there would be some parallels in her story and their characters' stories. I was also interested in how enthralled in the love story I aspect of the book I could get without there being much lasciviousness at all. I'm not dependent on racy scenes to interest me in a story, but the love story was completely G-rated and yet also completely compelling. Another feature I think I'd find in a Bronte or Austen book.
This was a surprisingly enjoyable book that I'd heartily recommend.
Sunday, December 13, 2009
Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card
Ender is a sympathetic and pleasant character to follow. Occasionally, his behaviors and thoughts seem unusually advanced for his age. Initially, he struggles with homesickness, and as he gets older, he also finds ethical dilemmas and challenges in being an effective leader.
While I didn't think this book was exceptionally unique, perhaps it was in 1977 when it was first released. Social commentary, common to most good science fiction, presented in the book, but I didn't find anything unusual about it. Mostly, he comments on how we perceive war as both serious and as a game. He also had some strong comments on advanced situations we put children in. Amusingly, Card makes reference to several futuristic technologies that today we would consider "email" and "IM".
Overall the book kept my attention and I would read more by Card.
Tuesday, December 01, 2009
All We Ever Wanted Was Everything by Janelle Brown
The story starts on what should be a victorious moment for Janice whose husband's company IPOs for billions of dollars. Instead, she is served divorce papers the same morning. Her younger daughter, Lizzie, is struggling with adolescence and her older daughter, Margaret, is finding her fledgling magazine career suddenly overwhelming. The three women spend the summer together coping with their respective problems.
This book could have been a significant examination of women's lives when they fall apart. It could have been a hilarious story of plotted vindication. Instead it was somewhere in between - more colorful romp than serious analysis, but complex nonetheless. Certain scenes seemed intentionally pulpy in a satiric way, but they came across to me as surreal and vivid, not as social commentary.
One major disappointment I had reading this book was that the men were poorly created characters - nearly all of them were one-dimensional and completely villainous. While there was a "girl power" theme to the book, having positive men in the story wouldn't have threatened that theme and would have made it more realistic. The women were better developed, in some ways daring and in other ways dreadfully predictable. Certainly character development was not the best part of the book.
Still, I was interested to read through to the end. At the book's conclusion, Janice seems to find her stride, but still has tactical problems in her life to address. Margaret has a few major issues to work out, but has a lot of opportunity in front of her too. Fittingly, young Lizzie seems to be at the precipice of starting completely fresh - which is what the reader wants for her.
Hurry Down Sunshine by Michael Greenberg
Simply, Greenberg's daughter Sally has her first manic episode as a teenager with few warning signs. One day she is a creative, offbeat kid, and the next she is hurriedly brought to the ER and then hospitalized for what is later diagnosed as bipolar disorder. He chronicles Sally's fight back to health over her summer vacation from school. He touches on his relationship with both his wife and his ex-wife, both of whom play prominent roles in her recovery. Also in his narrative are interactions with his brother, also suffering from mental illness.
I was surprised by what seemed like an unsophisticated approach toward his daughter's healthcare. Perhaps it was the combination of the author's last name coupled with the New York setting, but I expected the neurotic Jewish approach to illness that I grew up with: find the best doctor possible, then agonize endlessly about his credentials and treatment, culminating in aggressive doubt and hushed second and third opinions. Instead, Greenberg entrusts Sally to an inpatient facility he knows nothing about, then enrolls her in an outpatient program he knows nothing about. I empathize with Greenberg's being grateful for whatever he can find with immediacy that helps her. In every way, he clearly desired the best path towards healing for Sally - I was just caught off-guard by an aspect of the narrative I expected to read about just not existing in his experience.
In other places, I was frustrated by parts of the story I wanted to know more about that he left out. For example, there was a short section on his lack of healthcare but he does not return to discuss the particulars of how he addresses Sally's illness financially. I suppose there is a relationship between the author and the reader where he balances what he wants to tell me with what I want to read. But typically with memoirs I am more aligned with the author than I was here. Perhaps that is indicative of this being a (generous and brave!) therapeutic activity for Greenberg. Or perhaps it is my expectation of a familiar narrative not being fulfilled.
That aside, this book was fascinatingly honest. I am appreciative of Greenberg's openness in sharing his story.